A Closer Look at Definitive Stamps
When we talk about postage stamps, we often think of the vibrant commemoratives that celebrate historical events, famous figures, or cultural milestones. However, there’s another category of stamps that quietly plays an essential role in our postal system and our collections—definitive stamps.
What Are Definitive Stamps?
Definitive stamps are the workhorses of the postal system. Unlike commemorative stamps, which are issued in limited quantities and for a short period, definitive stamps are produced in large numbers and are intended for everyday use. They are available for longer periods, often several years, and are reprinted as needed to meet demand.
These stamps usually feature simpler designs and represent consistent, reliable postage for everyday mailing needs. They might depict national symbols, monarchs, or other figures of significance but without the fanfare of commemoratives. Definitives are the stamps you find on your daily mail, quietly performing their duty.
The Role of Definitive Stamps in Postal History
Definitive stamps have been an integral part of postal history since the inception of postage stamps. Their practical design and extended availability have made them a cornerstone of postal services worldwide. For collectors, definitive stamps offer a unique challenge and opportunity.
Over time, definitive stamps may undergo changes in design, printing methods, or paper types, leading to varieties that can be fascinating to collect. These variations can include different watermarks, perforations, or color shades, making definitive stamps an area of endless discovery for those who enjoy the nuances of philately.
Iconic Definitive Stamps in US History
The United States has issued several iconic definitive stamps over the years. One of the most famous is the Washington-Franklin Series, which ran from 1908 to 1922. These stamps featured portraits of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin and went through numerous design changes, offering a treasure trove of variations for collectors.
Among the many definitive series issued by the United States, the Presidential Series of 1939 stands out as a particularly beloved set. Known colloquially as the “Prexies,” these stamps feature portraits of all 29 presidents who had served up to that time, from Washington to Calvin Coolidge, but excluding Franklin D. Roosevelt and his immediate predecessor, Herbert Hoover, who were still living.
Why Collect Definitive Stamps?
Collecting definitive stamps can be a rewarding pursuit for several reasons:
- Variety and Depth: Definitive stamps often have numerous printings, leading to subtle variations that can be fascinating to study and collect.
- Historical Insights: These stamps reflect the ongoing history of a country’s postal service and provide insights into changes in printing technology, postal rates, and national symbols over time.
- Accessibility: Because definitive stamps are produced in large quantities, they are often more affordable and accessible to collectors of all levels.
Building a Definitive Stamp Collection
Starting a definitive stamp collection can be as simple as saving the stamps from your incoming mail. Over time, you can expand your collection by seeking out different issues, variations, and even international definitive stamps. Many collectors enjoy the challenge of finding rare varieties or completing a series.
To enhance your collection, consider investing in specialized albums or pages that allow you to organize your definitive stamps by series, denomination, or date of issue. Pay attention to details like perforations, watermarks, and color differences, as these can add depth to your collection.
The Workhorses of the Postal System
While they may not have the immediate allure of commemorative stamps, definitive stamps offer a rich, ongoing story for collectors. They are a testament to the everyday workings of the postal system and offer a unique window into the history and culture of the countries that issue them. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting, definitive stamps provide a world of discovery that’s worth exploring.
Happy collecting!