Uncovering the History of US Carrier Stamps
When diving into the world of philately, carrier stamps stand out as fascinating relics of a bygone era. These stamps, which predate the first official US postage stamps, were an essential part of the early postal system in America. Let’s explore their history, their unique purpose, and why they hold a special place in the hearts of collectors today.
What Are Carrier Stamps?
Carrier stamps were a type of local post used in the early days of American mail service. Before the establishment of the nationwide postal system as we know it today, mail delivery was a more localized affair. Carrier stamps were issued by private companies or city governments to cover the cost of delivering mail from the post office to the recipient’s address within a specific city. They played a crucial role in urban mail delivery before the federal government standardized postal services.
The Early Days of Mail in the US
In the early 19th century, the US postal system was still in its infancy. Long-distance mail was managed by the federal government, but the final leg of delivery within cities often fell to private carriers. These private carriers were responsible for collecting mail from the post office and delivering it directly to the recipient’s door—a service that required payment separate from the postage required to send the letter.
To simplify the payment process, some cities and private companies began issuing their own stamps—carrier stamps. These stamps indicated that the necessary fee for local delivery had been paid, and they became an integral part of urban postal operations.
The Iconic Carrier Stamps
One notable example is the Philadelphia carrier stamps, which date back to the 1849. These stamps were used to pay for the delivery of letters from the Philadelphia post office to addresses within the city. Their design was simple, bearing the words “U.S.P.O. PAID” and the amount.
An even older example came out of New York, with the United States City Despatch Post. Alexander Greig’s City Despatch Post was purchased by the US Post Office Department and rebranded on August 16, 1842. Greig was appointed a US letter carrier and was superintendent of the service.
Why Collect Carrier Stamps?
For philatelists, carrier stamps are intriguing due to their historical significance and the glimpse they offer into the early days of the US postal system. They represent a time when mail delivery was a complex, multi-step process, involving both government and private enterprises. Collecting these stamps allows enthusiasts to appreciate the evolution of the postal system and the role these stamps played in its development.
Moreover, because carrier stamps were often issued in limited quantities and used only within specific cities, they are relatively rare compared to more widely circulated postage stamps. This rarity, combined with their historical importance, makes them highly sought after by collectors.
The Legacy of Carrier Stamps
While the use of carrier stamps faded with the establishment of a more uniform national postal system, their legacy lives on. They are a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of early postal workers and the communities they served. For those interested in the history of mail and the development of the US postal system, carrier stamps offer a unique and tangible connection to the past.
As you build your collection, consider adding a few carrier stamps to your album. These small but significant pieces of history are not only fascinating to study but also a reminder of the vital role that mail delivery has played in connecting people across distances—long before the advent of our modern communication technologies. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or new to philately, carrier stamps are a perfect way to explore the rich history of the US postal system.