Understanding Imperforate Stamps
If you’ve spent any time delving into the world of stamp collecting, you’ve likely come across the term “imperforate.” These stamps, often referred to as imperfs, are a fascinating aspect of philately, offering a unique look into the early days of postage and the evolution of stamp production.
What Are Imperforate Stamps?
Imperforate stamps are simply stamps that lack the perforations—those tiny holes—that separate one stamp from another on a sheet. This means that instead of tearing a stamp along a dotted line, collectors and postal workers would have had to use scissors or a knife to separate them.
A Glimpse into Postal History
Imperforate stamps are some of the earliest issues in philately. When postage stamps were first introduced in the mid-19th century, perforation technology had not yet been invented. The first stamps, including the famous Penny Black issued by Great Britain in 1840, were imperforate. These early imperfs are highly prized by collectors, not only because of their age but also due to their historical significance.
The Appeal of Imperforates
Collectors often seek out imperforate stamps for their rarity and aesthetic appeal. The absence of perforations allows for a cleaner, more symmetrical appearance, and when a stamp is well-centered on all sides, it can be particularly striking.
However, it’s not just their appearance that makes imperforates desirable. Because they are less common—especially in later issues when perforation became standard—imperforate stamps often hold a special place in collections. Some collectors focus specifically on these issues, adding to the allure of owning a piece of postal history.
The Story Behind Imperforate Issues
While imperforate stamps are generally associated with early stamp production, they also occur in later issues, often due to errors in the printing process. Sometimes a sheet would accidentally be printed without perforations, resulting in a limited number of imperforate stamps. These accidental imperfs are especially coveted by collectors, as they are rare and often have interesting stories behind them.
There are also intentional imperforate issues released by postal administrations, such as the infamous Farley’s Follies. The controversy began when Postmaster General James A. Farley removed several stamp sheets from the printing presses before they were gummed or perforated. He autographed these sheets (which were not available to the public) and gave them gifts to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and other officials, sparking outrage among collectors who viewed the limited distribution as unfair. In response to the public outcry, the USPS reissued the stamps in imperforate form for general sale, allowing collectors to acquire them.
Building an Imperforate Collection
If you’re interested in adding imperforate stamps to your collection, there are a few things to consider. First, be aware of the condition. Because imperforate stamps are cut from a sheet, it’s desirable to have stamps with ample margins on all sides. Poorly cut stamps with uneven margins can significantly decrease their value.
Additionally, research is key. Understanding the history behind specific imperforate issues can make your collecting experience richer and more rewarding. Whether you’re seeking early classics or rare error issues, building an imperforate collection is a journey into the history and artistry of stamp production.
Imperforate stamps offer a unique glimpse into the evolution of postage stamps and provide collectors with the opportunity to own a piece of history. Whether you’re drawn to their clean lines, rarity, or the stories behind their production, imperforates are a fascinating area of philately that continues to captivate collectors around the world. So, next time you’re looking to add something special to your collection, consider an imperforate stamp—these little pieces of history might just become the crown jewel of your collection.