Birth of John Hersey

US #4249 from the 2008 American Journalists issue.

Journalist and writer John Hersey was born on June 17, 1914, in Tientsin, China.

Hersey’s parents were working as Protestant missionaries for the YMCA when he was born.  He spent his first ten years in China, learning to speak Chinese before English.

When Hersey’s family returned to the US he attended public school and became the first Eagle Scout in his Boy Scout troop.  Hersey went on to attend Yale where he lettered in football.  He then went to graduate school at the University of Cambridge.

US #2765c from the 1942: Turning the Tide sheet.

After leaving Cambridge, Hersey worked briefly as a private secretary and driver for author Sinclair Lewis in 1937.  During that time he wrote a letter to Time, criticizing the magazine’s poor quality.  In response, they gave him a job.  After two years he was sent to their Chongqing bureau.

US #5175 was issued for JFK’s 100th birthday.

During World War II, Hersey traveled with US Army forces, reporting to Time, Life, and The New Yorker magazines.  Hersey followed the Army during their invasion of Sicily and Italy and also covered the war in the Pacific.  He also wrote for the The New Yorker about the heroics of John F. Kennedy when the Japanese sank his boat, PT109.  During his time at the front, Hersey survived four airplane crashes and was commended by the secretary of the Navy for helping to evacuate wounded soldiers from Guadalcanal.

Hersey’s most important work, Hiroshima, was a startling account of the effects of the atomic bomb on the lives of six survivors.  After reading Hiroshima, the editor of The New Yorker turned the entire issue over to Hersey’s story.  Just weeks later, it was republished as a book.

In 1999, a group of respected New York University journalism professors and prominent journalists chose the 20th century’s Top 100 Works of Journalism.  Hersey’s work Hiroshima was selected as number one.

US #4249 – Fleetwood First Day Cover.

Also a well-known novelist, many of Hersey’s works were based on his experiences during WWII.  His novel, A Bell for Adano, which tells the story of the American occupation of an Italian town, won a Pulitzer Prize in 1945.  Hersey’s, The Wall, is about the creation and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto.

Hersey died at his winter home in Key West Florida, on March 24, 1993.  He received several honors during his lifetime – a school was named after him as well as a lecture series and a prize at Yale, given to a student whose journalist work reflects “the spirit and ideals of John Hersey: engagement with moral and social issues, responsible reportage and consciousness of craftsmanship.”

Click here to see what else happened on This Day in History.

Did you like this article? Click here to rate:
Share this Article

5 Comments

  1. Thanks again Mystic for enlightening all of us. I was unaware of this gentleman prior to reading today’s article.

  2. Hersey’s book, Hiroshima, tells the story of six people who survived the atomic bombing on
    August 6, 1945. There is no discussion of the right or wrong, no politics at all, just the story of ordinary people. In the 1989 edition, Hersey updates the lives of the six people in the years after 1945. If you haven’t read the book, I recommend it to you.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *