Birth of James W. Johnson
James Weldon Johnson was born on June 17, 1871, in Jacksonville, Florida. A poet, songwriter, diplomat, and activist, he was the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP.
Music
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Happy Birthday, John McCormack
Irish tenor John McCormack was born on June 14, 1884, in Athlone, Ireland. Â Eventually becoming an American citizen, he was internationally renowned for his singing abilities and breath control.
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Birth of Ritchie Valens
Richard Steven Valenzuela, known as Richie Valens, was born on May 13, 1941, in Pacoima, Los Angeles, California. Valens was a pioneer of Chicano rock and Latin rock, often considered the first Latino performer to successfully crossover to mainstream rock ânâ roll.
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Birth of Ella Fitzgerald
Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. Her pure, ageless voice spanned three octaves, and she was known as the First Lady of Song, the Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella.
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Founding of ASCAP
On February 13, 1914, the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) was founded in New York City. Â The organization works to protect musical copyrights in various media.
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Birth of Josh White
Joshua Daniel White was born on February 11, 1914, in Greenville, South Carolina. A trailblazing musician, White broke barriers with many notable firstsâŚ
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Birth of Lead Belly
Huddie William âLead Bellyâ Ledbetter is believed to have born on January 23, 1888, in Mooringsport, Louisiana. Called the âking of the 12-string guitar players,â he was a popular folk and blues performer known for such songs as âGoodnight, Irene, âMidnight Special,â and âIn the Pines.â
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Birth of Ethel Merman
Ethel Agnes Zimmermann was born on January 16, 1908, in Astoria, Queens, New York. Known as the âQueen of Broadway,â her dazzling career lasted more than 50 years.
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Death of Erroll Garner
Jazz pianist and composer Erroll Garner died on January 2, 1977, in Los Angeles, California. Heâs been called âone of the most distinctive of all pianistsâ and a âbrilliant virtuoso.â
