American History

Antietam

Battle of Antietam

On September 17, 1862, Union and Confederate troops assembled at Antietam Creek for a 12-hour battle. By sunset, one in five men had become a casualty of the bloodiest one-day battle ever fought on American soil.

Buchanan 999

The Empire State Express

On September 14, 1891, the Empire State Express became one of the world’s first high-speed passenger train, traveling 436 miles between New York City and Buffalo in 7 hours, 6 minutes. It averaged 61.4 miles per hour and reached a top speed of 82 miles per hour.

Walter Reed

Happy Birthday, Walter Reed

Major Walter Reed, M.D., was born on September 13, 1851, in Belroi, Gloucester County, Virginia.  Reed confirmed the theory that yellow fever was spread by particular mosquito species.  This led to decreased cases and a treatment, which ultimately saved countless lives in the building of the Panama Canal.

Jury Duty

The Right to Trial by Jury

On September 12, 1787, it was proposed that trial by jury in civil cases be included America’s Constitution.  There was extensive debate over the topic, and it was ultimately left out of the Constitution.  It was finally made law as part of the Bill of Rights in 1791.

American Forests

The American Forestry Association

The American Forestry Association was founded on September 10, 1875, in Chicago, Illinois. It’s one of America’s oldest national conservation organizations, with a mission of “Creating Healthy and Resilient Forests, from Cities to Wilderness, that Deliver Essential Benefits for Climate, People, Water and Wildlife.”