This Day In History

Today, May 23rd

Recent stories…

#2181 - 1988 23c Great Americans: Mary Cassatt
May 22, 1844

Birth of Mary Cassatt

Artist Mary Stevenson Cassatt was born on May 22, 1844, in Allegheny City (present-day Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania. She was called one of the three great ladies of Impressionism, and is credited with helping popularize the art style among American art collectors.

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#3393 - 2000 33c Distinguished Soldiers: John L. Hines
May 21, 1868

Birth of John L. Hines

General John Leonard “Birdie” Hines was born on May 21, 1868, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. During World War I, Hines successively commanded a regiment, brigade, division, and corps in combat. He was the first person to do that since the Civil War.

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C68 - 1963 8c Amelia Earhart
May 20, 1932

First Woman to Fly Solo Across the Atlantic 

On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart completed the first solo flight across the Atlantic by a female, five years to day after Charles Lindbergh first made the same trip.

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#2047 - 1983 20c Literary Arts: Nathaniel Hawthorne
May 19, 1864

Death of Nathaniel Hawthorne

American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, while on a trip with former president Franklin Pierce to the White Mountains in New Hampshire.

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More Airmail stories…

#UC16 - 1947 10c Air Post Envelope, Bright Red
April 29, 1947

First US Aerogram

On April 29, 1947, the United States issued its first aerogram, then called an air letter sheet. It was a simple folded sheet of paper, but it offered Americans a cheaper and faster way to send personal messages overseas in the growing age of air travel.

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3184m - 1998 32c Celebrate the Century - 1920s: Lindbergh
April 15, 1926

Charles Lindbergh, Airmail Pilot

On April 15, 1926, Charles Lindbergh made his first airmail flight, launching a new contract route between Chicago and St. Louis. Just over a year later, that same young pilot would become world famous—but on this morning, he was focused on carrying the mail safely and on schedule.

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# 2530 - 1991 19c Hot-Air Balloon, booklet single
January 7, 1785

First Known Mail Delivered by Air 

On January 7, 1785, the sky briefly became part of the postal system. In a daring balloon flight watched by astonished crowds, mail was carried through the air for the first time, marking a bold experiment in communication and transportation that captured the imagination of the world.

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#C5 - 1923 16c Air Service Emblem, dark blue
August 17, 1923

First US Stamp with “Air Mail” in Design

On August 17, 1923, the US Post Office issued its fifth Airmail stamp, #C5. Picturing the Air Service emblem, it was also the first US…

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More stories from May 23rd…

# 2343 - 1988 25c Bicentenary Statehood: South Carolina Statehood
May 23, 1788

South Carolina Admitted to the Union

On May 23, 1788, South Carolina ratified the Constitution, making it America’s eighth state.

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1984 20¢ Performing Arts: Douglas Fairbanks
May 23, 1883

Happy Birthday Douglas Fairbanks 

Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman was born on May 23, 1883 in Denver, Colorado. Better known as Douglas Fairbanks, he was one of Hollywood’s top stars of the 1920s, known as “Everybody’s Hero.”

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#3447 - 2000 10c Lion Statue, non-denominational, coil
May 23, 1895

Founding of the New York Public Library 

On May 23, 1895, the New York Public Library was established. Exactly 16 years later, on May 23, 1911, the main branch of the library opened its doors to the public. Today, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the country and the fourth largest in the world.

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#4227 - 2008 41c American Scientists: John Bardeen
May 23, 1908

Birth of John Bardeen

Physicist John Bardeen was born on May 23, 1908, in Madison, Wisconsin.  Bardeen helped develop the transistor, which made possible the invention of almost every modern electronic device.

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