First Stamp Issued in Liberty Series 

U.S. #1041 was the first U.S. bi-colored definitive with a denomination less than $1.

On April 9, 1954, the USPS introduced a new set of stamps, the Liberty Series, with the issue of an 8¢ red, white, and blue Statue of Liberty stamp.

The Liberty Series was first announced in late 1953 as a replacement for the popular Presidential Series (also known as the Prexies), which had been in use for 15 years. The new series took its name from the first stamp to be issued, picturing the Statue of Liberty.

U.S. #1051 is the only stamp in the set to honor a woman.

The Liberty Series would mark a significant departure from the Prexies. It would include “warm portraits” rather than “hard profile busts.” It would also make use of the work of a variety of artists and photographers. Additionally, presidents would only make up a small portion of the featured subjects (7 out of 25 denominations). Plus, the Liberty Series was only planned to utilize 18 different denominations, whereas the Prexies had 32. It turned out that many of the Presidential denominations were rarely used. So the new series would ensure that no more than two stamps would be needed to pay 60¢ in postage and no more than three for up to $1.60.

The first stamp in the Liberty Series was issued on April 9, 1954. President Dwight D. Eisenhower presided over a special televised ceremony debuting the stamp, which was the first to include the motto, “In God We Trust.”

Item #50133 – A neat set of Liberty Series Plate Block First Day Covers.

The Liberty Series was issued from 1954-61. It included definitive stamps with denominations ranging from 1/2¢ to $5. (It would be the last 1/2¢ definitive stamp issued by the U.S.) The patriotic set of stamps honored guardians of freedom throughout U.S. history.

U.S. #1030-53 – Set of 27 Liberty stamps issued between 1954 and 61. See link below for more convenient sets.

Eighteenth century America was represented by Revolutionary War heroes and statesmen such as Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, Hamilton, Henry, Jay, and Revere. Leaders of the 19th century including Monroe, Lincoln, Lee, Harrison, and Susan B. Anthony made an appearance. Teddy Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and General Pershing represented the 20th century. The Liberty Series also featured famous locations important to America’s democratic history, such as Bunker Hill, Independence Hall, and the Alamo.

U.S. #1053 is the key stamp in the Liberty Series.

U.S. #1053 (Alexander Hamilton) is the key stamp in the series. Due to its high face value it was used primarily on registered mail, typically to mail money between small post offices and Federal Reserve Banks. It is relatively scarce in mint condition.

These stamps were also part of a Bureau of Engraving and Printing experiment that began in 1954. In previous “wet” printings, the paper had a moisture content of 15 to 35 percent. In the experimental “dry” printings, the paper had a moisture content of 5 to 10 percent. This process required stiffer, thicker paper, special inks, and greater pressure to force the paper through the plates.

Stamps produced by dry printing can be distinguished by whiter paper and higher surface sheen. The stamps feel thicker and the designs are more pronounced than on wet printings. So the dry printing experiment was a success, and all U.S. postage stamps have been printed by this method since the late 1950s.

U.S. #1059A was the last stamp issued in the series. It remained on sale for 22 years!

The Liberty Series was generally replaced by the Prominent Americans series beginning in 1965. However, the 2¢ Jefferson and 25¢ Revere coil stamps were reprinted many times and sold well into the ’80s.

Click here to see all the Liberty Series stamps, plus choose from several money-saving sets.

Click here for a brief video about Eisenhower’s presentation and here for Eisenhower’s remarks on the first stamp’s message.

Click here to see what else happened on This Day in History.

Did you like this article? Click here to rate:
Share this Article

4 Comments

  1. These are the every day postage stamps of cards and letters of my youth. Real people and places of America indelibly printed in my mind’s eye.

  2. Nice to read a piece on philatelic history, detailing why and how the USPS made decisions regarding stamp issues, designs, and collections.

  3. I love this series. With a few exceptions a painless set to assemble. I have collected all of these single, plate block and booklets. Recently I put together a set of MNH Pre Cancel and picked up a few full sheets (don’t think I can complete in full sheet though).

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *